Forest ServicesQ33. 33.
Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the passage?
Detailed Solution
The passage emphasizes that "moving early and gradually gives economies more time to adjust" and that "a late, more chaotic transition is costlier." This directly points to the critical role of timing in the successful development and adoption of green technology. While economies of scale and path-dependent innovation are mentioned, they are presented as mechanisms or supporting details within the broader argument about the benefits of early action.
Option (a) focuses on economies of scale, which is a part of the argument but not the central idea. Option (b) highlights path-dependent innovations, which also supports the main point about timing.
Option (c) introduces a comparison between large and small economies, which is not discussed in the passage. The core message is about the strategic advantage of early and gradual investment in green technologies to leverage cost reductions and avoid disruptive transitions.
This question tests critical reading and the ability to identify the main theme of a given text, a common requirement in the UPSC CSAT paper.
Current Affairs Link
The theme of green technology and climate transition is highly relevant to current affairs and sustainable development goals.
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